Cisplatin

    Purpose:

    Cisplatin is a drug used in the treatment of cancer. It interferes with the multiplication of cancer cells and slows or stops their growth and spread in the body.

    Side Effects:

    Nausea & vomiting: Cisplatin may cause severe nausea and vomiting that can be managed with medications. These medications may make you sleepy. The nurse will write down a schedule of these medications you need to take. This schedule may change depending upon your progress through therapy. Be sure to call the nurse or doctor if you are unable to keep down fluids after your treatment because of uncontrollable nausea and vomiting.

    Decreased blood counts (Bone Marrow Depression): Cisplatin can lower your blood counts, especially the white blood cells, which guard against infection, and platelets, which prevent bleeding. Call the nurse or doctor immediately if you have a fever greater than 101F or if any sudden bleeding occurs. Some side effects of Cisplatin are related to the dose or amount of drug you receive. One side effect related to your kidneys can be controlled if you drink enough fluid before and after your treatment. Drink 8-10 eight ounce glasses of fluid a day.

    Other side effects which may occur, depending upon the dose, include hearing loss, hand or foot numbness, and mild hair loss. Notify your doctor if you notice these signs.