Radiation Therapy
to the Breast
Approximately 2-3 weeks after your first radiation
treatment, you may experience changes to skin areas of the chest
wall and breast. These changes are an expected part of your therapy
and are temporary. The following instructions are intended to
help you care for these areas and minimize the effects of radiation.
Skin Care
- Do not remove the colored ink marks from
your skin unless the radiation therapist instructs you to do so.
These outline the area to be treated and must remain in place
until treatments are completed. Wash with lukewarm water only
and blot dry. Do not scrub.
- Avoid all soaps, lotions, ointments, cosmetics,
and perfumed powders on the treatment area.
- Do not shave or use deodorant under the
arm on the side being treated. You may dust the area with Johnson's
baby powder or cornstarch.
- Avoid exposing treatment area to the sun.
- Wear a loose-fitting bra with no underwire
or boning. Check with your doctor or nurse about wearing your
prosthesis.
- Do not use heating pads or ice bags on
the area being treated.
- Skin changes such as redness, drying, peeling,
and tanning are to be expected. Itching and dryness may occur,
but do not scratch the affected area. Specific instructions will
be given to you. Please report any break in the skin to the doctor
or nurse.
- Use Thera-Care as directed.
Exercise
Continue to exercise with post-mastectomy exercises.
Diet
Adequate caloric and protein intake are an
essential part of your therapy so that you maintain your weight
and benefit most from your treatment. You may experience a "lump
in your throat," "heartburn," or difficulty swallowing
after 2-3 weeks of treatments. Mention this to your therapist
or nurse. This is an expected part of your treatment and will
disappear after treatments are completed.
You are encouraged to discuss any problems
concerning side effects, diet, or any other aspect of your therapy
with your physician, nurse, or therapist.