Radiation
Therapy to the Abdomen
Approximately 2 - 3 weeks after your first
radiation treatment, you may experience skin changes to the abdomen.
These changes are an expected part of your therapy and are temporary.
The following instructions are intended to help you care for these
areas and minimize the effects of radiation.
Skin Care
- Do not remove the colored ink marks from
your skin. These outline the area to be treated and must remain
in place until treatments are completed. Do not sit in a tub.
You may shower.
- Avoid all soaps lotions, ointments, cosmetics,
and perfumed powders on the treatment area. You may dust
the area with Johnson's baby powder or cornstarch.
- Do not use heating pads or ice bags on
the treatment area.
- Avoid exposing treatment area to sun.
- Your body hair in the treatment area will
come out between 2 or 3 weeks after beginning treatments.
- Skin changes such as redness, dryness,
peeling, and tanning are to be expected. Itching and dryness may
occur, but do not scratch the affected area. Specific instructions
will be given to you. Please report any break in the skin to the
doctor or nurse.
- Avoid tight-fitting clothing around your
abdomen and pelvic areas. For women, it is best not to wear girdles
or pantyhose. Cotton underwear is recommended.
Diet
- Drink plenty of liquids: 8 - 10 eight ounce
glasses of fluids per day.
- Adequate caloric and protein intake are
an essential part of your therapy in order to maintain your weight
and benefit most from your treatments. Unless otherwise indicated
by some other physical condition, you will be placed on a high-protein,
high calorie diet. The nurse will help you with this. Nausea may
occur and can be controlled by medication. Be sure to let your
therapist or nurse know if this occurs.
You are encouraged to discuss any problems
concerning side effects, diet, or any other aspects of your therapy
with your physician, nurse, or therapist.